Important Verbs with V1 V2 V3 and Hindi Meaning | Regular & Irregular Verbs
Introduction
🔹 What is a Verb?
A verb is a word that shows an action (work), a state, or an event.
Examples:
- Ram plays cricket.
- She is happy.
Here, plays and is are verbs.
🔹 Why are Verb Forms Important?
Every verb has three main forms:
- V1 (Base Form) → used in Present tense.
- V2 (Past Form) → used in Past tense.
- V3 (Past Participle) → used in Perfect tense and Passive voice.
👉 Learning verb forms is very important to use correct tenses while writing or speaking English.
🔹 Example (Verb Forms)
Verb: Go
→ Go – Went – Gone
Verb: Play
→ Play – Played – Played
🔹 Types of Verbs
Regular Verbs: V2 and V3 are formed by adding -ed
to V1.
👉 Example: Work – Worked – Worked
Irregular Verbs: V2 and V3 are different; they need to be memorized.
👉 Example: Go – Went – Gone
👉 In this post, you will learn 200+ important verbs (V1, V2, V3 with Hindi meaning), very useful for Class 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th students.
✅ हिंदी में परिचय
🔹 Verb (क्रिया) क्या है?
Verb (क्रिया) वह शब्द है जो किसी काम, स्थिती या घटना को बताता है।
उदाहरण:
- राम क्रिकेट खेलता है
- वह खुश है
यहाँ खेलता है और है — दोनों क्रियाएँ हैं।
🔹 Verb के Forms क्यों ज़रूरी हैं?
हर Verb के 3 मुख्य रूप (Forms) होते हैं:
- V1 (Base Form) → Present tense में प्रयोग होता है।
- V2 (Past Form) → Past tense में प्रयोग होता है।
- V3 (Past Participle) → Perfect tense और Passive voice में प्रयोग होता है।
👉 सही Tense प्रयोग करने के लिए Verb के रूप याद होना बहुत ज़रूरी है।
🔹 उदाहरण (Verb Forms)
Verb: Go (जाना)
→ Go – Went – Gone
Verb: Play (खेलना)
→ Play – Played – Played
🔹 Verb के प्रकार
Regular Verbs (नियमित क्रियाएँ): V2 और V3 बनाने के लिए V1 में -ed
लगाया जाता है।
👉 Example: Work – Worked – Worked
Irregular Verbs (अनियमित क्रियाएँ): जिनमें V2 और V3 अलग होते हैं, इन्हें रटकर याद करना पड़ता है।
👉 Example: Go – Went – Gone
✅ Regular Verbs (नियमित क्रियाएँ)
Rule: Regular verbs में V2 = V3 = V1 + ed
V1 (Sing./Plural) | Hindi Meaning | V2 | V3 |
---|---|---|---|
works / work | काम करना | worked | worked |
plays / play | खेलना | played | played |
helps / help | मदद करना | helped | helped |
cleans / clean | साफ करना | cleaned | cleaned |
opens / open | खोलना | opened | opened |
closes / close | बंद करना | closed | closed |
waits / wait | इंतज़ार करना | waited | waited |
wants / want | चाहना | wanted | wanted |
calls / call | बुलाना / फ़ोन करना | called | called |
walks / walk | चलना | walked | walked |
cooks / cook | खाना बनाना | cooked | cooked |
washes / wash | धोना | washed | washed |
enjoys / enjoy | आनंद लेना | enjoyed | enjoyed |
jumps / jump | कूदना | jumped | jumped |
visits / visit | मुलाक़ात करना | visited | visited |
studies / study | पढ़ना | studied | studied |
dances / dance | नाचना | danced | danced |
lives / live | जीना / रहना | lived | lived |
loves / love | प्यार करना | loved | loved |
smiles / smile | मुस्कुराना | smiled | smiled |
cries / cry | रोना | cried | cried |
tries / try | कोशिश करना | tried | tried |
finishes / finish | समाप्त करना | finished | finished |
starts / start | शुरू करना | started | started |
ends / end | समाप्त होना | ended | ended |
answers / answer | उत्तर देना | answered | answered |
listens / listen | सुनना | listened | listened |
✅ Irregular Verbs (अनियमित क्रियाएँ)
🔹 (A) Same in All Forms (सभी रूप समान)
V1 | Hindi Meaning | V2 | V3 |
---|---|---|---|
put | रखना | put | put |
cut | काटना | cut | cut |
shut | बंद करना | shut | shut |
set | जमाना / लगाना | set | set |
hit | मारना | hit | hit |
let | अनुमति देना | let | let |
hurt | चोट पहुँचाना | hurt | hurt |
cost | कीमत होना | cost | cost |
spread | फैलाना | spread | spread |
burst | फटना | burst | burst |
🔹 (B) Same V2 & V3 (V2 और V3 समान)
V1 | Hindi Meaning | V2 | V3 |
---|---|---|---|
build | बनाना | built | built |
send | भेजना | sent | sent |
spend | खर्च करना | spent | spent |
lend | उधार देना | lent | lent |
feel | महसूस करना | felt | felt |
sleep | सोना | slept | slept |
keep | रखना | kept | kept |
hear | सुनना | heard | heard |
win | जीतना | won | won |
lose | हारना / खोना | lost | lost |
meet | मिलना | met | met |
pay | भुगतान करना | paid | paid |
teach | सिखाना | taught | taught |
buy | खरीदना | bought | bought |
bring | लाना | brought | brought |
think | सोचना | thought | thought |
catch | पकड़ना | caught | caught |
sell | बेचना | sold | sold |
stand | खड़ा होना | stood | stood |
sit | बैठना | sat | sat |
🔹 (C) All Three Different (तीनों रूप अलग)
V1 | Hindi Meaning | V2 | V3 |
---|---|---|---|
go | जाना | went | gone |
come | आना | came | come |
see | देखना | saw | seen |
eat | खाना | ate | eaten |
drink | पीना | drank | drunk |
begin | शुरू करना | began | begun |
write | लिखना | wrote | written |
take | लेना | took | taken |
give | देना | gave | given |
break | तोड़ना | broke | broken |
choose | चुनना | chose | chosen |
fly | उड़ना | flew | flown |
know | जानना | knew | known |
speak | बोलना | spoke | spoken |
sing | गाना | sang | sung |
drive | चलाना | drove | driven |
ride | सवारी करना | rode | ridden |
fall | गिरना | fell | fallen |
grow | बढ़ना | grew | grown |
hide | छिपाना | hid | hidden |
forget | भूलना | forgot | forgotten |
forgive | माफ़ करना | forgave | forgiven |
bite | काटना | bit | bitten |
lie | लेटना | lay | lain |
shake | हिलाना | shook | shaken |
tear | फाड़ना | tore | torn |
throw | फेंकना | threw | thrown |
wake | जगना | woke | woken |
wear | पहनना | wore | worn |
ring | बजना (घंटी) | rang | rung |
swim | तैरना | swam | swum |
steal | चोरी करना | stole | stolen |
show | दिखाना | showed | shown |
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